Uncovering settlement types and their characteristics

Just about everyone in the world lives in a place that will fall under these categories.



Possibly one of the most famous ways of classifying settlements is via their size and degree of housing density, as City Developments will likely be well aware. The two broadest terms are urban settlements and rural settlements. Rural means areas that have lower populations and degrees of density, while the term urban is used to talk about places with greater populations and levels of density. Meanwhile, suburban is a word that means a subdivision of urban, where there's a greater proportion of structures reserved for housing than those of every other function. A spot regarded as rural can be further categorised with respect to the size as either a single homestead, a farmstead, a hamlet, or a village. Likewise, urban areas can range between towns, cities, conurbations, and megapolis.

Real estate developers like CBRE will understand that one of the ways that settlements could be categorised is via their pattern, in which five major groups exist. An isolated settlement comprises of just one house, frequently a farm, that is quite remote from any other. Somewhat more densely populated is the dispersed settlement, which has several structures scattered around an extensive area, usually having a space of around a kilometre in between each building. A nucleated settlement features structures being clustered together, perhaps in a circular or irregular shape. Meanwhile, a linear settlement is likewise clustered but having a more elongated shape, like following the course of a river. Finally, the characteristics of linear and nucleated settlements could be incorporated together, for instance having a city centre with extemsions of developments coming out in a star like fashion, with parks in between. This design is most often discovered among planned settlements.

A settlement refers to any spot where individuals live. The expression settlement is very loosely defined, but generally speaking requires the individuals residing there to have manipulated the land in some manner. Settlements may be temporary or fixed, with greater numbers of them becoming fixed each year since humans created farming roughly 10,000 years back. Within the past, a lot of the general populace would be involved in the building of structures and infrastructure that helped create a settlement, however in many countries today that societal role is conducted by construction organisations and property developers such as Aggregate Holdings. All settlements may be defined by their location and site. A site is the category of land area they have been constructed on, like in a valley or by the coastline. A location is where it's found in relation to other places, such as saying someplace is north or south of another settlement.

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